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Gamaret, the spicy red bred in Pully

A Swiss cross that became the country's fourth red grape

Gamaret vines in the Vully vineyard, Switzerland, with the lake below and hills on the far shore
Photo: Chandres, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (licence)
On this page
  1. What does Gamaret taste like?
  2. Where does Gamaret come from?
  3. Where does Gamaret grow, and what is it blended with?
  4. Is Gamaret a disease-resistant grape?
  5. What food goes with Gamaret?
  6. Vineyard area in Switzerland
  7. Key points
  8. Frequently asked questions: Gamaret

Pick a Gamaret for roast or braised meat: this purple Swiss red smells of spice and black fruit and has powerful tannins. Bred in Pully, near Lausanne, in 1970, it grows mainly in the cantons of Vaud, Geneva and Valais, often in blends. On Helvitic you will buy it straight from the winery.

Orders are not open yet: online payment is still in its test phase. Once it opens, each winery sells its own bottles.

What does Gamaret taste like?

Swiss Wine Promotion, the body that promotes Swiss wine, describes a purple colour, spicy aromas and powerful tannins. Swiss Wine Valais, the trade body for Valais wines, adds a very deep-coloured, dense, full-bodied wine with black fruit aromas.

Its tannins, the compounds from the grape skins that slightly dry the mouth, have a slightly grainy texture. Made on its own, Gamaret is usually aged in barrique, meaning a small oak barrel, before bottling.

Where does Gamaret come from?

It was born in 1970 in Pully, at Agroscope, the Swiss federal agricultural research centre. Breeders crossed Gamay with Reichensteiner, a white German grape, to get a Gamay-like red that was more resistant and deeper in colour, according to Swiss Wine Promotion.

Its breeder, André Jaquinet, first knew it as number B 13. Named and released in 1990, Gamaret has two siblings from the same cross, Garanoir and Mara. It has since spread to the Aosta Valley in Italy (1999) and to Beaujolais in France (2008).

Where does Gamaret grow, and what is it blended with?

According to the Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG), it is Switzerland's fourth red grape. More than eight in ten hectares are in Vaud, Geneva and the Valais. The charts on this page show the area by canton.

Agroscope first meant it to add colour to blends. It works well with Pinot Noir, Gamay and its sibling Garanoir. Swiss Wine Valais notes that it also shines on its own.

Is Gamaret a disease-resistant grape?

Only partly. Agroscope chose it for the quality of its wines and its resistance to grey rot, a mould that attacks ripe grapes in damp weather. It does not resist downy and powdery mildew, so it is not a PIWI grape in today's sense, PIWI being short for the German pilzwiderstandsfähig, ‘fungus-resistant’.

That breeding work only began in 1996, according to Agroscope. It produced Divico in 2013, and Gamaret is one of Divico's two parents.

What food goes with Gamaret?

Serve it with grilled, roast or braised meat, as Swiss Wine Promotion suggests. Its powerful tannins need the texture and juices of meat; a delicate dish would be overwhelmed. For dessert, try dark chocolate or red berries.

Its deep-coloured, structured wines can age for a while in the cellar.

Vineyard area in Switzerland

Gamaret: official 2025 figures

Area in Switzerland
419.7 ha
Share of the Swiss vineyard
2.9 %
Rank among red grapes
4th of 172
Gamaret: area by canton
CantonArea
Vaud146.3 ha34.8 %
Geneva116.8 ha27.8 %
Valais97.5 ha23.2 %
Neuchâtel14.4 ha3.4 %
Ticino8.6 ha2.0 %
Zurich8.3 ha2.0 %
14 other cantons27.9 ha6.7 %
Source: Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG), «L’anno viticolo 2025», Statistiche vitivinicole, as of November 2025. Hectares rounded to one decimal (published in ares). Shares calculated by Helvitic, first on the total Swiss vineyard area (14,431.0 ha), then on the grape's Swiss area. Rank based on the FOAG list of grape varieties. Read the statistics (PDF in Italian)
Gamaret at a glance. Taste: Spice, black fruit. Style: Purple, powerful tannins. In Switzerland: 4th most planted red grape. Region: Vaud, Geneva, Valais. Serve with: Roast or braised meat, Beef fondue chinoise (hot pot), Dark chocolate dessert.
AI-generated illustration photo

Key points

  • Purple, spicy red with black fruit and powerful tannins.
  • A Gamay × Reichensteiner cross bred by Agroscope in Pully in 1970, sold since 1990.
  • Switzerland's fourth red grape, mainly in Vaud, Geneva and the Valais.
  • Often blended with Pinot Noir, Gamay or Garanoir; on its own, usually aged in barrique.
  • Resists grey rot, but not downy or powdery mildew.
  • Serve with roast or braised meat. On Helvitic you will buy direct from the winery once orders open.

Frequently asked questions: Gamaret

Is Gamaret a Swiss grape?

Yes. Agroscope bred it in 1970 in Pully, in the canton of Vaud, by crossing Gamay and Reichensteiner.

What is the difference between Gamaret and Garanoir?

They are siblings from the same cross. According to Swiss Wine Promotion, Garanoir is fruitier, less concentrated and less spicy; Gamaret is deeper in colour and more tannic. The two are often blended.

Is Gamaret grown outside Switzerland?

Yes, a little. Swiss Wine Promotion says it has been planted in the Aosta Valley since 1999 and in Beaujolais since 2008.

Sources